![]() ![]() The theatrical licensing laws then permitted him only four singers in any piece, and with such small casts, full-length works were out of the question. 1860īetween 18 Offenbach presented more than two dozen one-act operettas, first at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Lacaze, and then at the Bouffes-Parisiens, Salle Choiseul. In the last decade of the 19th century the Paris cabarets the Moulin Rouge and Folies Bergère adopted the music of the " Galop infernal" from the culminating scene of the opera to accompany the can-can, and ever since then the tune has been popularly associated with the dance.īackground and first productions Offenbach c. It is one of his most often performed operas, and continues to be revived in the 21st century. The work was frequently staged in France and internationally during the composer's lifetime and throughout the 20th century. The 1874 revival broke records at the Gaîté's box-office. The original 1858 production became a box-office success, and ran well into the following year, rescuing Offenbach and his Bouffes company from financial difficulty. Orphée aux enfers was Offenbach's first full-length opera. Some critics expressed outrage at the librettists' disrespect for classic mythology and the composer's parody of Gluck's opera Orfeo ed Euridice others praised the piece highly. The reprehensible conduct of the gods of Olympus in the opera was widely seen as a veiled satire of the court and government of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French. Orpheus has to be bullied by Public Opinion into trying to rescue Eurydice. He is glad to be rid of his wife, Eurydice, when she is abducted by the god of the underworld, Pluto. ![]() In this version Orpheus is not the son of Apollo but a rustic violin teacher. The opera is a lampoon of the ancient legend of Orpheus and Eurydice. It was first performed as a two-act " opéra bouffon" at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, Paris, on 21 October 1858, and was extensively revised and expanded in a four-act " opéra féerie" version, presented at the Théâtre de la Gaîté, Paris, on 7 February 1874. Orpheus in the Underworld and Orpheus in Hell are English names for Orphée aux enfers ( French: ), a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy.
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